🏠 Home Buying, Mortgages & Smart Borrowing
A practical buyer's guide to mortgages and consumer credit: understand how loan payments are built, how much you can truly afford, and how to compare every scenario before you sign.
Last updated: June 2026
A practical buyer's guide to mortgages and consumer credit: understand how loan payments are built, how much you can truly afford, and how to compare every scenario before you sign. It maps to Consumer Credit — Mortgages & Borrowing. The course is organized into 11 modules, ending with a final exam (pass mark 80%). It is independent, free exam-preparation training — not an official or accredited review course.
What you'll learn
- How a Mortgage Actually Works
- PITI: The Four Parts of Your Payment
- Amortization: Why Early Payments Are Mostly Interest
- How Much House Can You Afford? DTI & the 28/36 Rule
- The Down Payment & Closing Costs
- Rent vs. Buy: The Total-Cost Decision
- Refinancing & the Break-Even Point
- Home Equity & the HELOC
- Auto Loans: Mechanics & True Cost
- Student Loans: Repayment & Real Cost
- Smart Borrowing: Avoiding Overborrowing
Learning objectives
- Break a monthly mortgage payment into principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI) and explain what each part funds.
- Read an amortization schedule and see why early payments are mostly interest.
- Calculate how much house you can afford using debt-to-income ratios, down payment, and closing costs.
- Run a rent-vs-buy total-cost comparison instead of comparing rent to a mortgage payment alone.
- Decide whether refinancing makes sense by finding the break-even point.
- Understand how a HELOC works, its variable-rate risk, and when tapping home equity is wise.
- Compute the true cost of an auto or student loan, including total interest paid over the term.
- Use the suite's calculators to compare scenarios side by side and avoid overborrowing.